Bighorn Mountain

Bighorn Mountain

Bighorn Mountain is a prominent peak located in the San Bernardino Mountains of Southern California. It is known for its stunning vistas and the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit the surrounding area. The mountain offers numerous hiking trails that cater to various skill levels, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The area is particularly noted for its population of bighorn sheep, which can often be seen grazing on the slopes. Whether you’re looking for a challenging hike or simply want to enjoy the natural beauty, Bighorn Mountain is a perfect spot to explore.

Fast Facts

Country: United States

State/Province: California

County/Region: San Bernardino

Mountain Range: San Bernardino Mountains

Parents: San Bernardino Mountains

Elevation: 10,997 feet / 3,352 meters

Prominence: 357 feet / 109 meters

Isolation: 0.37 miles / 0.59 kilometers

Nearest Higher Neighbor (NHN): San Gorgonio Mountain

Resources: Peakbagger.com

Flora and Fauna

Bighorn Mountain in California boasts a diverse ecosystem, home to a variety of plant and animal species. The elevation and climate of the San Bernardino Mountains create a unique environment where several types of flora and fauna can thrive.

Flora

The flora on Bighorn Mountain varies with elevation and exposure, ranging from arid scrublands to lush alpine meadows. Some of the notable plant species found in this area include:

• Jeffrey Pine (Pinus jeffreyi): Common at higher elevations, providing vital habitats for wildlife.
• Manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.): A shrub with reddish bark and evergreen leaves, typical of dry, rocky soils.
• Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides): Found in moist, cool areas, the Aspen’s leaves shimmer characteristically in the wind.
• Chaparral: Including various species of sagebrush, chamise, and ceanothus, these hardy plants dominate lower elevations and slopes.

Fauna

The fauna of Bighorn Mountain is equally diverse, with a mix of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Key species include:

• Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis): The mountain’s namesake, these animals are often seen traversing the rugged terrain.
• Black Bear (Ursus americanus): Though elusive, black bears live in the forested areas of the mountain.
• Mountain Lion (Puma concolor): A top predator in the region, these cats roam the expansive wilderness in search of prey.
• Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus): Frequently spotted grazing in meadows and open areas.
• Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos): Soaring above the mountain, this bird of prey hunts small mammals and other birds.
• California Quail (Callipepla californica): Common in brushy areas, these birds forage on the ground for seeds and insects.

Whether you are interested in botany, bird-watching, or observing wildlife, Bighorn Mountain offers an abundant variety of natural wonders.

Trails

Bighorn Mountain Trails

For those looking to explore Bighorn Mountain and its surrounding areas, here are some of the best trails that offer a range of experiences for hikers of all skill levels:

1. Sugarloaf Mountain Trail

• Distance: 11.3 miles (18.2 km)
• Elevation Gain: 3,567 feet (1,087 meters)
• Description: This challenging trail takes you to the summit of Sugarloaf Mountain, offering panoramic views of the surrounding San Bernardino Mountains. The trail features diverse terrain, from dense forests to rocky outcrops.

2. San Gorgonio Mountain via Vivian Creek Trail

• Distance: 17.1 miles (27.5 km)
• Elevation Gain: 5,422 feet (1,653 meters)
• Description: For experienced hikers, this trail leads to the highest peak in Southern California. Along the way, you’ll pass through beautiful forests, alpine meadows, and rocky landscapes.

3. Forsee Creek Trail to Anderson Peak

• Distance: 11.5 miles (18.5 km)
• Elevation Gain: 4,163 feet (1,269 meters)
• Description: This trail offers a moderate to strenuous hike through lush forests and along Forsee Creek, culminating in stunning views from Anderson Peak.

4. South Fork Trail to Dry Lake

• Distance: 11.1 miles (17.9 km)
• Elevation Gain: 2,350 feet (716 meters)
• Description: A beloved hike for its scenic beauty, this trail takes you to Dry Lake, nestled in a picturesque alpine basin. It’s a popular spot for camping, fishing, and wildlife observation.

5. Big Bear Lake Trail

• Distance: Varies, multiple trail options around the lake
• Description: Big Bear Lake offers various trails of different lengths and difficulties, providing options for casual walks to more challenging hikes. The lake views and surrounding forest make it a great destination for nature lovers.

6. Castle Rock Trail

• Distance: 2.4 miles (3.9 km)
• Elevation Gain: 830 feet (253 meters)
• Description: A shorter but steep hike, this trail offers spectacular views of Big Bear Lake and the surrounding mountains. The rocky vistas near the top are a favorite for photographers.

7. John Bull Loop Trail

• Distance: 14.4 miles (23.3 km)
• Elevation Gain: 2,778 feet (847 meters)
• Description: This off-road trail is popular with both hikers and 4×4 enthusiasts. It offers a rugged adventure through dense forests and rocky landscapes, perfect for those looking to explore off the beaten path.

8. Cougar Crest Trail

• Distance: 5.5 miles (8.9 km)
• Elevation Gain: 1,112 feet (339 meters)
• Description: This scenic trail provides access to the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). It offers beautiful views of Big Bear Lake and the San Bernardino Mountains, making it a favorite for both day hikers and those starting longer treks.

Whether you’re seeking a leisurely stroll or a strenuous ascent, the trails near Bighorn Mountain present endless opportunities to experience Southern California’s natural beauty.