Rich Mountain
Rich Mountain, the second highest peak in Arkansas, is a notable geographical feature that straddles the boundary between Arkansas and Oklahoma. This mountain is an integral part of the Ouachita Mountain range that extends across both states. The Rich Mountain, with its unique terrain and diverse ecosystem, is a significant component of the region’s natural heritage.
Located in the western part of Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma, Rich Mountain stands at an impressive altitude of 2,681 feet. It forms part of the larger Ouachita Mountains, which are renowned for their east-west orientation, unlike most of the North American mountain ranges that primarily run north to south. This unique orientation has resulted in distinct habitats and a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
Rich Mountain is characterized by its abundant hardwood forest, dominated by species such as oak and hickory, interspersed with patches of shortleaf pine. The mountain provides habitat for numerous wildlife species, including white-tailed deer, black bears, and various bird species. Besides its ecological importance, Rich Mountain also holds historical significance with evidence of early human settlement in the region.
The area surrounding Rich Mountain in Arkansas and Oklahoma offers outdoor enthusiasts a myriad of recreational opportunities. Hiking trails wind through the mountain’s dense forests, offering spectacular views of the surrounding Ouachita Mountains. In addition, the Talimena Scenic Drive, which runs along the crest of Rich Mountain and other peaks in the Ouachita Mountains, is a popular route for motorists seeking to enjoy the area’s natural beauty.
Rich Mountain is not only an important ecological and historical landmark in Arkansas and Oklahoma but also a popular destination for outdoor recreation. Its unique character contributes significantly to the overall allure of the Ouachita Mountains.
Fast Facts
Country: United States
State/Province: Arkansas, Oklahoma
County/Region: Polk, Le Flore
Mountain Range: Ouachita Mountains
Parents: Ouachita Mountains
Elevation: 2,681 feet / 817 meters
Prominence: 1,921 feet / 585 meters
Isolation: 49.81 miles / 80.16 kilometers
Nearest Higher Neighbor (NHN): Magazine Mountain
Resources: Peakbagger.com
Flora and Fauna
Rich Mountain, spanning across the states of Arkansas and Oklahoma, is a treasure trove of biodiversity. Known for its unique and diverse ecosystem, it is a haven to a multitude of flora and fauna. The mountain is home to numerous species of plants, ranging from towering trees to delicate wildflowers, showcasing an impressive variety in its flora. This includes the shortleaf pine, hickories, and oaks that paint a picturesque landscape against the mountainous terrain.
The fauna of Rich Mountain is equally diverse with several species calling the area their home. It provides an ideal habitat for various animals like black bears, white-tailed deer, bobcats, and a vast array of bird species. The mountain’s rich biodiversity also extends to smaller creatures like insects and amphibians, contributing to the overall ecological balance.
The preservation of this natural diversity on Rich Mountain is immensely crucial. The complex interplay between the flora and fauna creates a rich ecosystem that not only adds to the beauty and charm of Arkansas and Oklahoma but also plays an essential role in maintaining regional biodiversity. This wonderful mix of life forms makes Rich Mountain a significant ecological spot that deserves our utmost attention and protection.
Trails
Rich Mountain in Arkansas offers a variety of trails that cater to different hiking experiences, from easy walks to challenging treks. Here are some of the best trails near Rich Mountain:
Black Fork Mountain Trail
Length: 11 miles round trip
Difficulty: Hard
Highlights: This trail offers rugged terrains, steep inclines, and dense forests. It rewards hikers with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Ouachita Mountains and valleys. Ideal for seasoned hikers looking for a challenging adventure.
Lover’s Leap Trail
Length: 1.1 miles
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Highlights: Located in Queen Wilhelmina State Park, this short trail offers stunning views of the Ouachita Mountains and Rich Mountain’s diverse flora.
Ouachita National Recreation Trail
Length: 223 miles (entire trail)
Difficulty: Varies from Easy to Hard
Highlights: While the entire trail is extensive, the segments near Rich Mountain offer beautiful forested areas, scenic overlooks, and a diverse array of plant and animal life.
Earthquake Ridge Trail
Length: 2 miles
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: This loop trail starts near the base of Rich Mountain and provides a scenic hike through hardwood forests and rocky outcrops. It’s great for spotting wildlife.
Talimena Scenic Drive Trails
Length: Varies
Difficulty: Easy to Hard
Highlights: A drive along the Talimena Scenic Byway offers multiple opportunities for short hikes along the numerous trailheads. Each trail provides unique vantage points and landscapes, perfect for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Horsethief Springs Trail
Length: 11 miles
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
Highlights: This loop trail offers diverse terrain including streams, forests, and rocky areas. It’s known for its beautiful springtime wildflowers and serene environment.
Pioneer Cemetery Trail
Length: 0.5 miles
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: This short trail takes you to an old pioneer cemetery, offering a glimpse into the area’s historical significance while being surrounded by beautiful woodland.
Rich Mountain’s trails provide an enriching experience for all types of outdoor enthusiasts, from casual walkers to avid hikers. Explore these trails to fully appreciate the natural beauty and biodiversity of this magnificent region.
