Kohala
Kohala is a region located in the northwestern part of Hawaii’s Big Island and is divided into two distinct areas: North Kohala and South Kohala. This area presents a rich tapestry of diverse landscapes, cultural history, and unique attractions. The region’s name is derived from the oldest of five volcanoes that comprise the island, the extinct Kohala volcano. This geographical feature gives the area its distinctive shape and topography.
North Kohala is known for its lush, green landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and historical sites. It is here that you’ll find the birthplace of King Kamehameha I, the revered leader who unified the Hawaiian Islands. The charming towns of Hawi and Kapaau are filled with art galleries, boutiques, and eateries that reflect the area’s plantation-era past.
South Kohala, on the other hand, offers a contrasting landscape. Known as the “Gold Coast” of Hawaii, it boasts some of the island’s most luxurious resorts and pristine white-sand beaches. This area is also home to the Pu’ukohola Heiau National Historic Site, one of the largest restored temples in Hawaii.
The Kohala region of Hawaii offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether you’re exploring the rugged coastline, delving into Hawaiian history, or simply relaxing on a sun-soaked beach, Kohala promises an unforgettable experience for all who visit. Its diverse landscapes and fascinating history make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Hawaii. From its lush valleys to its beautiful coastlines and historic sites, Kohala embodies the essence of Aloha spirit.
Fast Facts
Country: United States
State/Province: Hawaii
County/Region: Hawaii
Mountain Range: Kohala Mountains, Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain, Hawaiian Islands
Parents: Hawaiian Islands
Elevation: 5,480 feet / 1,670 meters
Prominence: 2,600 feet / 790 meters
Isolation: 16.8 miles / 27.04 kilometers
Nearest Higher Neighbor (NHN): Pu’uhuluhulu
Fun Fact: Kohala is Hawaii’s oldest above-water volcano.
Flora and Fauna
Kohala, located on the Big Island of Hawaii, boasts a rich and diverse array of flora and fauna, attributing to its unique ecosystem. This region is characterized by a unique topography that ranges from lush rainforests to arid grasslands, allowing for a wide range of plant and animal species to thrive.
The flora in Kohala is a remarkable blend of endemic species, those unique to Hawaii, and introduced species that have adapted to the local environment. You can find the mighty ‘Ohi’a Lehua trees, with their vibrant red flowers, which are a crucial part of the native forest ecosystem. In addition, the rainforests of Kohala are home to a variety of ferns and orchids, many of which are exclusive to Hawaii. The dry grasslands, on the other hand, feature hardy species like the Kiawe tree and various types of cacti that can withstand the arid climate.
As for the fauna in Kohala, it is equally diverse. The region is known for its colorful array of bird species. The ‘I’iwi and ‘Apapane, for instance, are native Hawaiian honeycreepers that are often spotted flitting among the ‘Ohi’a trees. The Hawaiian Hawk or ‘Io, is another prominent bird species found here. Beyond birds, Kohala is also home to a myriad of insects and invertebrates, many of which play significant roles in pollination and decomposition within the ecosystem.
The marine life off the coast of Kohala is another integral part of its fauna. From green sea turtles to spinner dolphins and humpback whales, Kohala’s waters are teeming with a variety of marine species that contribute to its rich biodiversity.
Kohala’s flora and fauna make it a unique ecological treasure within Hawaii. However, it is crucial to protect and preserve this biodiversity, as many of these species are under threat due to habitat loss and climate change.
Trails
Kohala, located on the Big Island of Hawaii, is a haven for nature enthusiasts offering a plethora of picturesque trails that wind their way through various landscapes. These trails offer an immersive experience into the rich biodiversity, unique geography, and historical significance of this Hawaiian district.
One of the most popular trails near Kohala is the Pololu Valley Lookout Trail. This moderately difficult trail provides hikers with breathtaking views of the Pololu Valley, black sand beaches, and the Pacific Ocean. The trail is well-marked and offers a great opportunity to observe native vegetation and bird species.
Another exceptional trail in Kohala, Hawaii is the Waipio Valley Trail. Known for its steep inclines and descents, this trail is recommended for more experienced hikers. It rewards its visitors with stunning vistas of Hi’ilawe Waterfall, one of the tallest waterfalls in Hawaii, and the beautiful Waipio Valley itself.
The Lapakahi State Historical Park Trail provides a unique experience as it features remnants of an ancient Hawaiian fishing village. This self-guided tour enables visitors to explore historical sites while enjoying panoramic views of the Kohala coastline.
Lastly, the Kohala Ditch Trail offers a unique adventure that combines hiking and fluming. This trail follows an old irrigation channel which was built in the early 1900s to supply water to the sugar plantations in Kohala. It provides a unique perspective on the history and culture of this region.
Kohala, Hawaii boasts a number of diverse trails that cater to all levels of hiking experience. They provide not only physical challenge but also an opportunity to appreciate the breathtaking beauty and rich history of this Hawaiian district. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just starting out, the trails near Kohala offer something for everyone.
