Teram Kangri III
Teram Kangri III is a strikingly notable peak nestled within the formidable mountain range of Karakoram. Located at the border intersection of Xinjiang, in China, and Ladakh, in India, this peak forms an integral part of the Siachen Glacier. The majestic Teram Kangri III stands at an impressive height of 7,382 metres, making it a significant landmark within this mountainous region.
The Teram Kangri group comprises three main peaks, with Teram Kangri III being the third highest among them. Its strategic location at the northern tip of the Indian subcontinent, where it borders Xinjiang, adds to its geographical importance. This colossal mountain peak is a part of the greater Karakoram range, known as home to some of the world’s highest peaks. Its close proximity to Ladakh, a region renowned for its unique culture and stunning landscapes, makes it a pivotal point of interest for geographers and mountaineers alike.
While the first two peaks of the Teram Kangri group were scaled in 1975 by a Japanese expedition team, Teram Kangri III was not conquered until 1979. The successful ascent was orchestrated by an Indian expedition team, hence marking a significant achievement in Indian mountaineering history. The challenging terrain coupled with harsh weather conditions make it a formidable endeavor for mountaineers.
Teram Kangri III, with its towering presence in Xinjiang and Ladakh within the vast expanse of the Karakoram range, continues to captivate explorers and adventure enthusiasts around the globe. Its strategic location and imposing altitude make it an intriguing subject for geopolitical studies as well. Despite its challenging climb, Teram Kangri III stands as an embodiment of nature’s grandeur and a testament to human endurance.
Fast Facts
Country: China, India
State/Province: Xinjiang, Ladakh
Mountain Range: Siachen Karakoram
Parents: Teram Kangri I
Elevation: 24,219 feet / 7,382 meters
Prominence: 1,640 feet / 500 meters
Isolation: 1.95 miles / 3.15 kilometers
Nearest Higher Neighbor (NHN): Teram Kangri I
First Ascent: 1979 by a Japanese expedition led by S. Hanada, via the Bilafond La.
Fun Fact: Teram Kangri III is the 73rd highest peak in the world.
Neighboring Peaks: The group is directly southwest of Apsarasas Kangri I. A little further away are Lakshmi Kangri and Padmanabh, both south-southeast of the Teram Kangri Group.
Flora and Fauna
Teram Kangri III is a region rich in biodiversity. The peak is part of the Siachen Glacier, which is one of the most significant glacial systems outside the polar region. This remote and harsh environment is home to a range of unique flora and fauna that have adapted to the extreme conditions.
The flora around Teram Kangri III, despite the harsh climatic conditions, exhibits a surprising range of plant diversity. The plant species found in this region have developed unique ways to survive in the cold desert-like conditions. These include various types of mosses and lichens that are capable of withstanding extreme cold and drought. In the lower altitude areas, one can find different varieties of grasses and shrubs that serve as food for the local fauna.
In terms of fauna, Teram Kangri III and its surrounding areas serve as habitats for several species of mammals, birds, and insects. Snow leopards, Tibetan wolves, and Himalayan brown bears are some of the large mammals inhabiting these treacherous terrains. The area also provides a nesting ground for several migratory birds, including the snow pigeon and Himalayan griffon.
The biodiversity of Teram Kangri III is not just limited to its magnificent fauna but also extends to its rich flora. The plant life in this high-altitude region has adapted remarkably well to the harsh conditions, providing an excellent example of nature’s resilience. However, anthropogenic activities such as climate change and over-exploitation are posing serious threats to this delicate ecosystem.
Teram Kangri III, straddling Xinjiang and Ladakh, is a treasure trove of flora and fauna that have adapted to thrive in its extreme environment. It is crucial that efforts are made to preserve this unique biodiversity hotspot for future generations.
