
Iraq is often pictured as a country of broad deserts, ancient river plains, and historic cities. Yet its northern and northeastern regions contain a very different landscape: steep limestone ridges, snow-covered summits, deep gorges, forested valleys, and remote mountain villages.
Most of Iraq’s highest mountains rise within the Kurdistan Region, where the Zagros mountain system extends westward from Iran and southward from southeastern Turkey. Here, elevations exceed 3,600 meters, winter snow can linger well into spring, and rivers cut dramatic passages through folded rock.
From Cheekha Dar and Halgurd near the Iranian border to the isolated Sinjar Mountains of Nineveh, Iraq’s mountains form an important part of the country’s geography, culture, wildlife, and water supply.
🏔️ Overview
The mountains of Iraq are concentrated primarily along the country’s northern and northeastern borders with Turkey and Iran. These highlands form the western edge of the Zagros Mountains, one of Western Asia’s largest and most geologically important mountain systems.
The landscape rises gradually from the plains of northern Mesopotamia. Low foothills and elongated ridges give way to high folded mountains, narrow valleys, rocky summits, and deeply incised river gorges.
Iraq’s highest terrain is found in the governorates of Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Duhok. Additional mountain and hill systems extend into Nineveh, Kirkuk, and Diyala.
The northeastern mountains are considerably cooler and wetter than central and southern Iraq. Winter snow feeds tributaries of the Tigris River, while relatively high rainfall supports oak woodlands, mountain pastures, orchards, and seasonal wildflowers.
⚡ Fast Facts
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Continent | Asia |
| Country | Iraq |
| Principal mountain system | Zagros Mountains |
| Main mountain region | Northern and northeastern Iraq |
| Highest point | Cheekha Dar |
| Elevation of highest point | 3,611 meters / 11,847 feet |
| Highest mountain entirely within Iraq | Halgurd |
| Elevation of Halgurd | 3,607 meters / 11,834 feet |
| Major mountain areas | Halgurd–Sakran, Qandil, Bradost, Korek, Pira Magrun, Gara, Matin, Safin, Qara Dagh, Hamrin, and Sinjar |
| Main mountain governorates | Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Duhok, Nineveh, Kirkuk, and Diyala |
| Main rock types | Limestone, sandstone, shale, marl, and other sedimentary rocks |
| Important rivers | Great Zab, Little Zab, Diyala, and tributaries of the Tigris |
| Typical landscapes | Folded ridges, gorges, high valleys, oak woodlands, alpine meadows, and rocky summits |
🏔️ Top 10 Highest Mountains in Iraq
Iraq’s ten highest mapped mountain features are concentrated in the northeastern Kurdistan Region, principally within Erbil Governorate. All form part of the wider Zagros Mountains.
Creating a definitive ranking is more difficult than it may appear. Kurdish, Arabic, Persian, and older cartographic names are transliterated in several ways, and some databases list subsidiary summits separately. Elevations derived from different maps and digital elevation models may also vary by several meters.
The following table uses the GeoNames national elevation ranking as its consistent baseline, with major names and elevations cross-checked against additional topographic sources.
| Rank | Mountain | Elevation | Mountain Range or Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheekha Dar | 3,611 m / 11,847 ft | Zagros Mountains, Iraq–Iran border |
| 2 | Halgurd, also called Hassarost | 3,607–3,608 m / 11,834–11,837 ft | Zagros Mountains, Halgurd–Hassarost massif |
| 3 | Gerde San, also called Gird-i San | 3,575 m / 11,729 ft | Zagros Mountains, Soran highlands |
| 4 | Korek, Halgurd-area summit | 3,365 m / 11,040 ft | Zagros Mountains, Halgurd–Hassarost massif |
| 5 | Siyakew | 3,334 m / 10,938 ft | Zagros Mountains, Soran border highlands |
| 6 | Sari Koraw | 3,317 m / 10,883 ft | Zagros Mountains, Soran border highlands |
| 7 | Sari Khazna, also called Chiya-i Dolarash | 3,298 m / 10,820 ft | Zagros Mountains, Soran border highlands |
| 8 | Sar-i Chalē | 3,246 m / 10,650 ft | Zagros Mountains, Soran border highlands |
| 9 | Sar-i Āshigā | 3,134 m / 10,282 ft | Zagros Mountains, Soran border highlands |
| 10 | Sar-i Binibardī | 3,115 m / 10,220 ft | Zagros Mountains, Choman highlands |
Understanding the ranking
Cheekha Dar and the international border
Cheekha Dar is generally recognized as Iraq’s highest point at approximately 3,611 meters. Its summit stands directly on the Iraq–Iran border, so it is shared by both countries rather than located entirely within Iraq.
GPS measurements, satellite-derived elevation data, and older maps have produced slightly different figures, but 3,611 meters is the elevation most commonly used.
Halgurd, Hassarost, and Hasarost
Halgurd is the highest major summit located entirely within Iraq. It is normally listed at 3,607 meters, although GeoNames records the feature known as Hassarost at 3,608 meters.
The naming can be confusing because Halgurd, Hallgurd, Hassorost, Hassarost, and Hasarost are sometimes used for the summit, adjoining massif, or wider mountain area. Government descriptions from the Kurdistan Region have also referred to Halgurd as the summit of Hassarost Mountain.
For the purposes of this table, these are treated as the same principal mountain rather than as separate entries.
The two mountains called Korek
The 3,365-meter Korek listed in this table is a high summit near Halgurd in the Choman area. It is approximately 2.5 kilometers west of Halgurd.
It should not be confused with the much better-known Mount Korek near Rawanduz and the Korek Mountain Resort. That tourist mountain is considerably lower, at approximately 2,107 to 2,127 meters.
Subsidiary summits
Several entries in the table are mapped summits within larger mountain groups rather than completely independent mountains with high topographic prominence.
This is particularly true of the peaks surrounding Halgurd and those clustered in the Soran border highlands. A ranking restricted to highly prominent, independent mountains would therefore look different.
Elevation discrepancies
Different databases do not always agree on the elevations of Iraq’s remote border summits. Examples include:
- Halgurd: approximately 3,607 or 3,608 meters
- Sar-i Chalē: approximately 3,225 or 3,246 meters
- Sar-i Binibardī: approximately 3,115 or 3,123 meters
These discrepancies generally reflect differences in source maps, coordinates, elevation models, and the exact summit point being measured. The figures in the main table follow one consistent national dataset rather than combining the highest value reported by each source.
🏔️ Field Guide Tip: Names on older maps of Iraqi Kurdistan may look very different from modern Kurdish spellings. When researching a mountain or planning a route, compare the name, coordinates, district, and nearby landmarks rather than relying on the English spelling alone.
🗺️ Where Are the Mountains in Iraq?
Iraq’s mountainous terrain occupies the north and northeast of the country. The highest ridges run close to the borders with Iran and Turkey, particularly northeast of Erbil and east of Sulaymaniyah.
The terrain can be divided into several broad zones.
The high Zagros border mountains
The highest and most rugged peaks rise near the Iranian border. This zone includes Cheekha Dar, Halgurd, Sakran, and sections of the Qandil Mountains.
These mountains frequently exceed 3,000 meters and receive substantial winter snowfall. Their valleys contain alpine pastures, cold streams, isolated settlements, and important wildlife habitat.
The folded mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan
Farther west and south, a series of long ridges extends through Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Duhok. Important examples include Korek, Bradost, Pira Magrun, Safin, Gara, and Matin.
These ridges are usually lower than the border summits but remain steep and visually dramatic. Many have deep canyons, exposed limestone cliffs, caves, springs, and narrow passes.
The foothills and low folded zone
Southwest of the main mountain belt, the terrain becomes lower and more rounded. Ranges such as Qara Dagh and the Hamrin Mountains form a transition between the Zagros highlands and the plains of central Iraq.
These elongated ridges are geologically connected to the wider Zagros Fold–Thrust Belt.
The Sinjar Mountains
The Sinjar Mountains rise separately from the main northeastern highlands in Nineveh Governorate. This long east–west ridge stands above the surrounding plains and has enormous cultural importance, particularly for the Yazidi people.
Although much lower than Halgurd or Cheekha Dar, the Sinjar range is one of Iraq’s most recognizable isolated mountain landscapes.
⛰️ Major Mountain Ranges and Regions of Iraq
Zagros Mountains
The Zagros Mountains dominate the geography of northeastern Iraq. The wider range extends for approximately 1,600 kilometers through western Iran, northeastern Iraq, and southeastern Turkey.
Within Iraq, the Zagros appear as parallel ridges separated by long valleys and intermontane basins. The mountains become progressively higher toward the Iranian border.
The Iraqi Zagros include many locally named ranges and massifs rather than a single continuous crest. Among them are Halgurd–Sakran, Qandil, Bradost, Pira Magrun, Korek, Safin, Gara, Matin, and Qara Dagh.
Halgurd–Sakran Mountains
The Halgurd–Sakran area contains Iraq’s highest and most alpine terrain. It lies in the Choman District of Erbil Governorate near the Iranian border.
Halgurd rises to approximately 3,607 meters and is generally regarded as the highest mountain located entirely within Iraq. Nearby Cheekha Dar is slightly higher but stands directly on the Iraq–Iran border.
The Halgurd–Sakran landscape contains rocky summits, snowfields, glacially influenced valleys, alpine grasslands, and high summer pastures. The area has also been identified as one of Iraq’s most important mountain biodiversity zones.
Qandil Mountains
The Qandil Mountains occupy a remote section of the Zagros near the border between Iraq and Iran. They consist of steep ridges, narrow valleys, rocky peaks, and high plateaus.
Because of their remoteness and sensitive border location, the Qandil Mountains are not an ordinary tourism or hiking destination. Access can be affected by military activity, border restrictions, and changing security conditions.
Geographically, however, they form one of the most impressive mountain areas in Iraq.
Bradost Mountains
The Bradost Mountains rise north and northeast of Rawanduz and form part of the high folded Zagros landscape. The region includes rugged valleys, limestone cliffs, narrow passes, and traditional mountain settlements.
Shanidar Cave, one of the most significant prehistoric sites in Western Asia, is located in the wider Bradost area. Archaeological discoveries in the cave have provided important evidence about Neanderthal life and burial practices.
Korek Mountain
Mount Korek rises near Rawanduz and the famous Gali Ali Beg canyon. Its summit reaches approximately 2,127 meters.
Korek is one of the most accessible and best-known mountain destinations in Iraqi Kurdistan. A cable car carries visitors from the lower station toward the upper mountain, where the cooler temperatures provide relief from the heat of the plains.
The mountain is especially popular during winter snowfall and during the milder spring and autumn months.
Pira Magrun
Pira Magrun is a prominent mountain massif northwest of Sulaymaniyah. Its highest summit, Shak-i Pira Magrun, reaches approximately 2,624 meters.
The mountain is known for its rocky ridges, steep slopes, caves, springs, and commanding views over the surrounding plains. It is a familiar landmark from Sulaymaniyah and one of the most important mountains in the eastern part of the Kurdistan Region.
Safin Mountain
Safin Mountain rises north of Erbil near Shaqlawa. Its long ridge is part of the folded Zagros foothills and overlooks one of the Kurdistan Region’s best-known resort towns.
The lower slopes contain orchards, seasonal streams, and patches of oak woodland. Shaqlawa’s relatively cool climate has made the area a popular summer retreat.
Gara and Matin Mountains
The Gara and Matin ranges rise in Duhok Governorate. These mountains contain limestone cliffs, high plateaus, caves, forest remnants, and traditional villages.
The surrounding region also contains the elevated historic town of Amedi, which occupies a dramatic flat-topped plateau. Mountain roads connect the area with valleys, orchards, waterfalls, and scenic viewpoints.
Qara Dagh
Qara Dagh, sometimes written Qaradagh, is a long mountain ridge southeast of Sulaymaniyah. It forms part of the lower and high folded zones of the Iraqi Zagros.
The area contains rocky slopes, gorges, oak woodland, and important wildlife habitat. Camera-trap surveys in the wider Qara Dagh region produced one of Iraq’s most significant modern wildlife records: photographic evidence of a Persian leopard.
Hamrin Mountains
The Hamrin Mountains form a series of low, elongated ridges extending through parts of Diyala, Salah al-Din, and Kirkuk.
They are much lower than the mountains near Halgurd and Qandil but are geologically important because they mark the southwestern edge of the Zagros folded belt.
The Hamrin ridges create a visible boundary between the Mesopotamian plains and the rising terrain of northeastern Iraq.
Sinjar Mountains
The Sinjar Mountains extend for roughly 100 kilometers across northwestern Iraq. The range rises abruptly above the surrounding plains and reaches approximately 1,400 meters at its highest point.
Sinjar is not part of Iraq’s main high Zagros border zone. Instead, it is an isolated folded ridge with its own geographical and cultural identity.
The mountain has long served as a homeland, refuge, and sacred landscape for the Yazidi community. Its caves, valleys, springs, villages, and pilgrimage traditions are deeply connected with Yazidi history.
🪨 Geology of Iraq’s Mountains
Most of Iraq’s mountains belong to the Zagros Fold–Thrust Belt, a vast zone created by the continuing collision of the Arabian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
For millions of years, the Arabian Plate has moved generally northward toward Eurasia. Layers of sedimentary rock deposited in ancient seas were compressed, folded, faulted, and pushed upward.
This process created the long, parallel ridges that characterize northeastern Iraq.
Folded ridges and valleys
Many Iraqi mountain ridges are large anticlines—upward-curving folds in layers of rock. Valleys and basins frequently occupy synclines, where the layers bend downward.
Erosion has cut through these structures, producing:
- Long limestone ridges
- Steep-sided gorges
- Narrow river valleys
- Natural arches and caves
- Cliffs and exposed rock walls
- Broad intermontane basins
The regular pattern of parallel ridges is particularly visible in satellite images of Erbil, Duhok, Kirkuk, and Sulaymaniyah.
Limestone and caves
Limestone is widespread throughout the Iraqi Zagros. Rainwater slowly dissolves the rock, forming karst features such as caves, sinkholes, springs, and underground drainage systems.
Shanidar Cave is the most internationally famous example, but many smaller caves occur throughout the mountains.
Earthquakes
The collision between the Arabian and Eurasian plates is still active. Northern and northeastern Iraq therefore experience earthquakes associated with faults throughout the Zagros region.
Most are relatively moderate, but stronger earthquakes can damage roads, buildings, mountain villages, and unstable slopes.
🌿 Flora and Fauna
The mountains of northern Iraq support some of the country’s richest terrestrial ecosystems.
Elevation, winter precipitation, varied geology, and steep terrain create habitats ranging from dry foothill steppe to oak woodland and alpine grassland.
Mountain forests
Open oak woodland once covered extensive parts of northern Iraq. Remnant forests still occur in Erbil, Duhok, and Sulaymaniyah, especially on wetter slopes and in less disturbed valleys.
Common mountain plants include:
- Brant’s oak and related oak species
- Wild pistachio
- Almond
- Hawthorn
- Juniper
- Maple
- Pear
- Fig
- Walnut
- Mountain herbs and spring wildflowers
Many forests have been reduced or fragmented by cutting, agricultural expansion, fire, overgrazing, conflict, and development.
Alpine and subalpine vegetation
Above the main woodland zone, trees become sparse and give way to rocky grasslands, low shrubs, and alpine meadows.
Snowmelt supports colorful spring and early-summer flowers. High pastures have traditionally been used for seasonal grazing by shepherding communities.
Mountain wildlife
Northern Iraq’s mountains provide habitat for a surprising variety of mammals and birds. Depending on the area, wildlife may include:
- Persian leopard
- Syrian brown bear
- Gray wolf
- Golden jackal
- Wild goat
- Wild boar
- Red fox
- Eurasian otter
- Striped hyena
- Beech marten
- Indian crested porcupine
The Persian leopard is extremely rare in Iraq. A camera-trap record from Qara Dagh confirmed that at least occasional individuals still move through the country’s mountain habitats.
Birdlife includes golden eagles, vultures, buzzards, owls, partridges, choughs, and many migratory species.
💧 Rivers, Snow, and Water Resources
Iraq’s mountains are essential to the wider Tigris River system.
Winter storms deposit rain and snow across the northern highlands. As temperatures rise in spring, snowmelt feeds streams and rivers flowing toward the plains.
Important rivers associated with the mountain region include:
- Great Zab
- Little Zab
- Diyala River
- Khabur River
- Numerous smaller tributaries of the Tigris
Mountain water supports agriculture, reservoirs, drinking-water systems, orchards, livestock, and wetland habitats farther downstream.
The highlands also influence the water levels of major reservoirs such as Dukan and Darbandikhan.
Climate change, declining snowfall, drought, deforestation, and increasing water demand all threaten the long-term stability of these mountain watersheds.
🏺 People and Mountain Culture
Iraq’s mountains are cultural landscapes as well as physical ones.
Kurdish communities have lived throughout the northern highlands for centuries, adapting farming, architecture, transportation, and pastoral traditions to the steep terrain.
Many villages were built on slopes or natural terraces. Stone was traditionally used for walls and houses, while flat land was reserved for crops and orchards.
Seasonal pastoralism
Some families historically moved livestock between low winter pastures and high summer grazing grounds. These seasonal movements allowed communities to use mountain resources without remaining at high elevations throughout the severe winter.
Mountain orchards
Walnuts, pomegranates, figs, grapes, apples, pears, almonds, apricots, and other fruits are grown in suitable valleys.
Mountain springs and streams support small agricultural terraces that contrast sharply with the drier plains below.
Yazidi heritage in Sinjar
The Sinjar Mountains are central to Yazidi history and identity. For generations, the range provided pasture, farmland, villages, sacred sites, and refuge.
The events of 2014 brought international attention to Sinjar when thousands of Yazidis fled into the mountains to escape attacks by ISIS. The range therefore carries both ancient spiritual significance and powerful modern memories of survival and displacement.
🥾 Hiking and Mountain Recreation
Iraq’s northern mountains offer considerable potential for hiking, climbing, wildlife observation, skiing, and cultural tourism. However, access varies dramatically between established recreation areas and remote border mountains.
Halgurd and the Choman area
Choman is the principal gateway to Halgurd and the highest mountains near the Iranian border.
Expeditions require careful local planning. Routes may involve snow travel, unmarked terrain, river crossings, shepherd paths, steep scree, and areas affected by unexploded ordnance.
Independent travel without reliable local knowledge is not advisable.
Korek Mountain
Korek is one of the easiest mountain areas for ordinary visitors to experience. The cable-car system provides access to the upper slopes, while nearby roads connect the area with Rawanduz, Bekhal, and Gali Ali Beg.
Visitors come for mountain views, cooler summer temperatures, winter snow, and short walks near the resort area.
Rawanduz Canyon
The Rawanduz region contains some of Iraq’s most dramatic scenery. Roads wind between sheer cliffs, narrow gorges, waterfalls, and folded mountain ridges.
Nearby attractions include:
- Gali Ali Beg Canyon
- Bekhal Waterfall
- Korek Mountain
- Rawanduz town
- Hamilton Road
- Bradost mountain scenery
Pira Magrun
Pira Magrun attracts local hikers and climbers from Sulaymaniyah. The mountain has steep sections, exposed rock, caves, and several possible approaches.
Local guidance is valuable because trails may be poorly marked and conditions vary seasonally.
Zagros Mountain Trail
The developing Zagros Mountain Trail connects traditional paths, villages, religious sites, archaeological locations, and mountain communities within the Kurdistan Region.
The route represents an important step toward community-based hiking tourism. Local guides, guesthouses, and village services can help ensure that tourism revenue remains within mountain communities.
🌤️ Best Time to Experience Iraq’s Mountains
Spring
Spring is generally the most scenic season in the lower and middle mountains.
Snowmelt fills streams and waterfalls, while valleys and hillsides become green. Wildflowers appear across meadows, orchards bloom, and temperatures are usually more comfortable than in summer.
Conditions at the highest elevations may still be wintry.
Summer
Summer can be extremely hot in the plains and lower foothills. Higher mountains are cooler, but exposed trails may still become dangerously hot during the day.
Early starts, substantial water supplies, sun protection, and careful route planning are essential.
Autumn
Autumn often brings clear weather, cooler temperatures, and good visibility. It can be an excellent season for lower mountain walks, village visits, and scenic drives.
Waterfalls and seasonal streams may carry less water than in spring.
Winter
Snow frequently covers the higher Zagros Mountains during winter. Korek and other accessible areas attract visitors when snow reaches the roads and resort facilities.
Higher summits require winter mountaineering experience. Storms, poor visibility, ice, avalanche conditions, and blocked roads can create serious hazards.
⚠️ Travel and Safety Considerations
Mountain travel in Iraq requires significantly more preparation than hiking in a well-developed national park.
Potential concerns include:
- Land mines and unexploded ordnance
- Military activity near international borders
- Restricted or sensitive areas
- Rapidly changing security conditions
- Limited mountain rescue services
- Poorly marked routes
- Extreme summer heat
- Winter snow and avalanche danger
- Limited mobile-phone coverage
- Language and checkpoint requirements
Travelers should never leave known roads or established trails in an area that may contain unexploded ordnance.
Remote border peaks such as Cheekha Dar and parts of the Qandil Mountains should not be treated as casual trekking destinations.
As of July 2026, the United States Department of State classifies Iraq at Level 4: Do Not Travel, citing terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict, civil unrest, and limited emergency assistance. Other governments maintain their own advisories, which should be checked immediately before any proposed journey.
🏔️ Field Guide Tip: Anyone considering mountain travel in Iraq should use experienced local guides, obtain current information about checkpoints and restricted areas, avoid border zones, and follow the most recent advice issued by their own government.
💡 Interesting Facts About Iraq’s Mountains
- Iraq’s two highest recognized summits differ in elevation by only about four meters.
- Cheekha Dar lies directly on the border with Iran, while Halgurd is entirely within Iraq.
- Snow is a regular winter feature in the northeastern highlands, despite Iraq’s reputation as a desert country.
- The Zagros ridges are enormous geological folds produced by continental collision.
- Qara Dagh provided the first modern photographic evidence of a Persian leopard in Iraq.
- The Sinjar Mountains are geographically separate from Iraq’s highest northeastern summits.
- Mountain snowmelt contributes to rivers that eventually feed the Tigris.
- Shanidar Cave in the Bradost area is one of the world’s most important Neanderthal archaeological sites.
- Traditional Kurdish mountain villages often combine stone architecture, terraced fields, orchards, and seasonal grazing.
- Korek Mountain has become one of Iraq’s best-known winter recreation destinations.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest mountain in Iraq?
Cheekha Dar is generally recognized as Iraq’s highest point at approximately 3,611 meters or 11,847 feet. Its summit lies on the border between Iraq and Iran.
What is the highest mountain entirely within Iraq?
Halgurd is the highest major summit located completely within Iraq. It rises to approximately 3,607 meters or 11,834 feet.
Which mountain range runs through Iraq?
Most of northeastern Iraq belongs to the Zagros Mountains. The Iraqi section consists of numerous locally named ranges, ridges, and massifs.
Does Iraq receive snow?
Yes. Snow falls regularly in the northern and northeastern mountains during winter. The highest elevations may retain patches of snow into late spring or summer.
Are there forests in the mountains of Iraq?
Yes. Northern Iraq contains oak woodlands, although many have been fragmented or degraded. Wild pistachio, hawthorn, almond, juniper, and other trees and shrubs also grow in suitable areas.
Can visitors hike in Iraqi Kurdistan?
Hiking is possible in some areas, particularly around established communities and tourism destinations. Local guides are strongly recommended because of route-finding challenges, checkpoints, unexploded ordnance, and changing security conditions.
Is Cheekha Dar easy to climb?
The mountain is not considered extremely technical under favorable conditions, but access presents serious complications. Its border location, unexploded ordnance risk, remoteness, and security concerns make it unsuitable for an unsupported climb.
Are the Sinjar Mountains part of the Zagros?
The Sinjar Mountains are an isolated folded ridge in northwestern Iraq rather than part of the main high Zagros border chain. They share some broad regional geological characteristics but have a distinct location and identity.
Are there volcanoes in Iraq?
Iraq’s best-known mountains are not volcanoes. Most were created by folding, faulting, uplift, and erosion associated with the Zagros collision zone.
What is the best-known mountain destination in Iraq?
Korek Mountain is among the country’s most accessible mountain tourism destinations. Halgurd is more important to mountaineers, while Rawanduz is especially famous for its canyon scenery.
🔗 Related Mountain Guides
- Mountains in Asia
- Mountains by Country
- Zagros Mountains
- Mountains in Iran
- Mountains in Turkey
- Cheekha Dar
- Halgurd
- Qandil Mountains
- Sinjar Mountains
- Pira Magrun
- Korek Mountain
- Highest Mountains in Western Asia
Sources
- Presidency of the Kurdistan Region — The Kurdistan Region of Iraq — Official overview of the region’s geography, mountains, valleys, forests, and outdoor attractions. (سەرۆکایەتی هەرێمی کوردستان)
- Peakbagger — Northern Zagros — Elevation listings for Cheekha Dar and Halgurd. (Peakbagger)
- Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining — Western Zagros Fold–Thrust Belt — Geological information about the high folded zone of the Iraqi Zagros. (IBGM)
- Key Biodiversity Areas — Halgurd Mountain and Qara Dagh — Information about mountain habitats, elevation, wildlife, and the Persian leopard record. (Key Biodiversity Areas)
- U.S. Department of State — Iraq Travel Advisory — Current security and travel guidance for Iraq. (Travel.state.gov)
- GeoNames — Highest Mountains in Iraq
- PeakVisor — Iraq Mountains
- PeakVisor — Cheekha Dar
- PeakVisor — Halgurd
- Mapcarta — Korek in Choman