Apache Leap
Apache Leap is a significant landmark located near the town of Superior in Arizona. This area is steeped in history and owes its name to a tragic tale from the Apache tribe. According to local lore, in the late 19th century, a group of Apache warriors, finding themselves surrounded by U.S. Cavalry, chose to ride their horses off the edge of the precipice rather than face capture. This desperate act has forever marked the site as one of somber remembrance for the Apache people and a symbol of their resistance.
Today, Apache Leap is not only a historical site but also a place of geological interest. The cliff provides a striking vista of the rugged terrain and is a popular spot for hikers and those interested in learning more about the cultural history of the region. The area surrounding Apache Leap contains important mineral resources and has been associated with mining activities for many decades.
While Apache Leap reminds visitors of a sorrowful past, it also stands as a testament to the enduring strength and spirit of the Apache culture. Visitors to the area are encouraged to explore with respect and mindfulness of the historical significance the site holds.
Fast Facts
Country: United States
State/Province: Arizona
County/Region: Pinal
City/Town: west of Superior
Mountain Range: Northeast Tucson Area
Parents: Northeast Tucson Area
Elevation: 4,822 feet / 1,470 meters
Prominence: 321 feet / 98 meters
Isolation: ~2 miles / 3.22 kilometers
Nearest Higher Neighbor (NHN): Kings Crown Peak
Flora and Fauna
Apache Leap, with its rugged terrain and diverse ecosystems, is home to a variety of plant and animal species that have adapted to the conditions of the Arizona high desert and the surrounding mountainous areas.
Flora
The botanical makeup of the area around Apache Leap includes a mix of desert and mountain flora.
- Saguaro Cacti: The iconic saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea) is often found in this region, with its towering structure and white blossoms.
- Ocotillo: These unusual-looking plants (Fouquieria splendens) have spiny, cane-like branches that burst with bright red flowers after rain.
- Cholla: Various species of cholla cactus such as the teddy bear cholla (Cylindropuntia bigelovii) are common and notable for their segmented branches and spiky cover.
- Mesquite Trees: These hardy trees (Prosopis spp.) provide vital shade and have deep roots that tap into underground water sources.
- Prickly Pear Cacti: Known for their flat, paddle-like segments and edible fruits, prickly pears (Opuntia spp.) add color to the landscape.
- Creosote Bush: The creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) can be recognized by its waxy green leaves and yellow flowers, adapted to arid environments.
Fauna
Animal life at Apache Leap includes a number of species that are well-suited to the harsh desert conditions.
- Mule Deer: These large mammals (Odocoileus hemionus) are often seen grazing at dawn or dusk.
- Coyotes: As quintessential desert dwellers (Canis latrans), coyotes are well acclimated to living in dry, rugged terrains.
- Javelina: Collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu), also known as javelina, are pig-like creatures native to this region.
- Rattlesnakes: Several species of rattlesnakes can be encountered here, including the Arizona diamondback (Crotalus atrox).
- Jackrabbits: Adapted for speedy escape, the black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) has large ears that also help with heat dissipation.
- Birds: Birds such as the cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus), Gambel’s quail (Callipepla gambelii), and various species of hummingbirds and birds of prey enrich the avifauna.
Apache Leap presents a landscape where the harshness of the desert intermingles with the beauty of life that has adapted to thrive in such an environment, offering a fascinating glimpse into the resilience of nature. Visitors who respect the delicate balance of this ecosystem can enjoy observing these species amidst the backdrop of historical and geological wonders.
Trails
For adventurous hearts seeking picturesque trails infused with history and natural beauty, Apache Leap in Arizona offers some of the most remarkable hikes. The trails in the area cater to various skill levels, from seasoned hikers to those just looking to immerse themselves in the tranquil desert surroundings.
Picket Post Mountain Trail
Distance: 4 miles (6.4 km) round trip
Difficulty: Challenging
Elevation Gain: Approximately 2000 feet (610 meters)
The Picket Post Mountain Trail is a challenging yet rewarding hike leading to the summit of Picket Post Mountain. The panoramic view from the top encompasses the town of Superior, the eerie void of Apache Leap, and the vast Arizona wilderness. The trail is well-marked and offers a vigorous workout with some steep and rugged sections requiring careful footing.
Arnett Canyon Trail
Distance: Variable, up to 6 miles (9.7 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Elevation Gain: Relatively minimal
Arnett Canyon is a scenic, less-traveled trail that rewards hikers with lush riparian areas, towering cliff walls, and seasonal waterfalls. The beauty of this canyon lies in its diversity of flora and fauna, making it a perfect choice for those interested in the region’s natural history. The trailhead is easily accessible and the hike can be customized in length, making it ideal for a leisurely day hike.
Queen Creek Canyon Trail
Distance: Up to 3 miles (4.8 km)
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Elevation Gain: Minimal to Moderate
This relaxing trail takes you through the heart of Queen Creek Canyon, where the surroundings are dotted with various desert plant species and geological formations. The trail is popular among rock climbers, so hikers can often spot climbers scaling the impressive canyon walls. It’s an excellent choice for a family hike, with plenty of photo opportunities along the way.
Legends of Superior (L.O.S.T.) Trail
Distance: 11 miles (17.7 km) one way
Difficulty: Moderate
Elevation Gain: Varies
The L.O.S.T Trail is a multi-use path that serves as a segment of the larger Arizona Trail, which spans the entire state. The trail covers a variety of terrains, including the riparian woodland along Queen Creek and views of Apache Leap. Historical markers along the trail provide context about the region’s rich mining and Native American heritage.
Hiking around Apache Leap is more than just a physical journey; it’s an exploration of rich cultural stories and striking desert landscapes. Respect for the land and its history is paramount, so hikers are encouraged to tread lightly, leave no trace, and savor the profound beauty and heritage of this unique area.
Neighboring Peaks
Apache Leap, the storied cliff formation near Superior, Arizona, is part of a complex and diverse region with a number of notable peaks that offer their own unique perspectives of the rugged terrain. Here are a few neighboring peaks in the vicinity of Apache Leap:
Picket Post Mountain
- Elevation: 4,378 feet (1,334 meters)
- Prominence: 1,455 feet (443 meters)
- Coordinates: 33.256648, -111.157791
Picket Post Mountain is considered the crowning landmark of the region with a summit that provides panoramic views. Its distinctive flat-topped shape and the challenging trail to the top make it a favorite among hikers.
Iron Mountain
- Elevation: 6,056 feet (1,846 meters)
- Prominence: 616 feet (188 meters)
- Coordinates: 33.433, -111.17
Iron Mountain offers an interesting hike with views of the surrounding desert and possibly even wildlife sightings, making it a rewarding day trip for outdoor enthusiasts.
Teapot Mountain
- Elevation: 4,485 feet (1,367 meters)
- Prominence: 645 feet (197 meters)
- Coordinates: 33.197577, -111.027076
Teapot Mountain is aptly named for its unique shape and is relatively less known compared to other peaks. It provides a quieter hiking experience for those looking to escape the more popular trails.
Apache Benchmark
- Elevation: 4,875 feet (1,486 meters)
- Prominence: 795 feet (242 meters)
- Coordinates: 33.263, -111.062
The Apache Benchmark peak serves as a reference point for the area and stands as a clear marker of the region’s dramatic elevation shifts. It’s a less frequented peak that provides tranquil solitude for intrepid visitors.
These neighboring peaks all contribute to the region’s unique topography and are a testament to the area’s geological and cultural richness. Explorers of Apache Leap should consider venturing out to these nearby summits to fully embrace the majesty of Arizona’s varied landscapes.
