Mountain Field Guide

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Nevado Sajama

Nevado Sajama 🏔️ Overview Nevado Sajama is the highest mountain in Bolivia, rising to 6,542 meters (21,463 feet) above the windswept Altiplano. Its broad volcanic cone, glacier-covered summit, and isolated position make it one of the most recognizable mountains in the Central Andes. The mountain stands within Sajama National Park in western Bolivia, approximately 20 …

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Huayna Picchu

Huayna Picchu (Quechua: Wayna Pikchu) 🏔️ Overview Huayna Picchu is the steep, forest-covered mountain that rises immediately behind the famous Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. Its sharply pointed profile appears in countless photographs of the archaeological site, making it one of the most recognizable mountains in South America. The mountain reaches an elevation of 2,693 meters …

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Imja Tse (Island Peak)

Imja Tse | Island Peak 🏔️ Overview Imja Tse, better known internationally as Island Peak, is a striking 6,165-meter mountain in the Khumbu region of eastern Nepal. Rising above the Imja Valley beneath the enormous south face of Lhotse, it is one of Nepal’s most frequently climbed “trekking peaks.” Despite that classification, Island Peak is …

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Mountains in Belize

🏔️ Overview Belize is best known for its Caribbean coastline, tropical islands, and vast barrier reef, but the country’s interior contains one of Central America’s most distinctive highland landscapes. The Maya Mountains rise across southern and western Belize, forming a rugged region of forested ridges, granite plateaus, deep river valleys, caves, waterfalls, and remote wilderness. …

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Mountain Ranges in the U.S.

🏔️ Overview The United States contains an extraordinary variety of mountain landscapes. Glaciated peaks rise above the tundra of Alaska, active volcanoes dominate the Pacific Northwest, fault-block ranges cross the deserts of Nevada, and forested ridges extend along the Appalachian Mountains in the East. Hawaii adds an entirely different type of mountain environment formed by …

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Mountains in Canada

Canada’s mountains stretch from the glacier-covered summits of Yukon to the rugged coastal ranges of British Columbia, the world-famous Canadian Rockies, the remote peaks of the Arctic Archipelago, and the ancient highlands of Atlantic Canada. Although the Canadian Rockies receive much of the attention, Canada’s highest mountains are found farther northwest in the Saint Elias …

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Scandinavian Mountains: Geography, Geology, Highest Peaks & Hiking Guide

🏔️ Overview The Scandinavian Mountains, also known as the Scandes, form the mountainous backbone of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Extending for approximately 1,700 kilometers through Norway and Sweden—and reaching the far northwestern corner of Finland—the range is one of the longest mountain systems in Europe. Although the Scandinavian Mountains are not as high as the Alps, …

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Dammastock

Dammastock 🏔️ Overview Dammastock is a heavily glaciated mountain rising to 3,630 meters (11,909 feet) in the heart of the Swiss Alps. It is the highest summit in the Urner Alps, the highest point in the canton of Uri, and one of the most prominent mountains in Switzerland. The mountain stands on the border between …

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Mountains in Costa Rica

🏔️ Overview Costa Rica may be best known for tropical beaches and rainforests, but mountains form the geographical backbone of the country. A chain of volcanic cordilleras extends southeastward from the Nicaraguan border, eventually meeting the rugged, non-volcanic Cordillera de Talamanca near the border with Panama. These mountains contain active volcanic craters, cloud forests, alpine-like …

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Grosshorn

Grosshorn 🏔️ Overview Grosshorn is a steep, glaciated mountain rising from the central section of the Lauterbrunnen Wall in Switzerland’s Bernese Alps. The summit stands directly on the border between the cantons of Bern and Valais, with the Lauterbrunnen Valley to the north and the Lötschental to the south. Although Grosshorn is less famous than …

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