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Mountain Field Guide
Author's posts
Apr 07 2025
Cordillera Occidental (Bolivia)
The Cordillera Occidental of Bolivia, or Western Cordillera, forms the dramatic volcanic western edge of the Bolivian Andes. Rising above the Altiplano near the border with Chile, this high, dry mountain region contains enormous stratovolcanoes, lava fields, salt basins, geothermal features, wetlands, and some of the most remote landscapes in South America. Its greatest summit …
Apr 06 2025
Nevado del Ruiz
Nevado del Ruiz 🏔️ Overview Nevado del Ruiz is one of the most famous—and closely monitored—volcanoes in South America. Rising above Colombia’s central Andes, the glacier-covered stratovolcano stands on the boundary between the departments of Caldas and Tolima within Los Nevados National Natural Park. The mountain belongs to Colombia’s Cordillera Central, one of the three …
Apr 06 2025
Nevado de Santa Isabel
Nevado de Santa Isabel Nevado de Santa Isabel is one of the most distinctive high mountains of Colombia’s Cordillera Central. Rather than rising as a single steep volcanic cone, the mountain consists of an elongated complex of volcanic domes crowned by several high summits. Located within Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados, Santa Isabel rises between …
Apr 06 2025
Cerro Tatamá: Highest Peak of Colombia’s Cordillera Occidental
Cerro Tatamá 🏔️ Overview Cerro Tatamá is a remote high mountain in western Colombia and the highest summit of the country’s Cordillera Occidental, the westernmost of the three principal branches of the Colombian Andes. Rising above an exceptionally well-preserved landscape of cloud forest and páramo, the mountain lies within Parque Nacional Natural Tatamá, one of …
Apr 06 2025
Farallones de Citará
Farallones de Citará The Farallones de Citará, also commonly called Farallones del Citará, are a rugged high-mountain massif in western Colombia. Rising along the Cordillera Occidental of the Northern Andes, the mountains form an imposing natural divide between Antioquia and ChocĂł and contain some of the most important remaining high-elevation forest and páramo habitat in …
Apr 06 2025
Páramo de Frontino
Páramo de Frontino Páramo de Frontino is one of the most remarkable high-elevation landscapes in Colombia’s Western Andes. Also widely known as Páramo del Sol and associated with the larger Frontino–Urrao páramo complex, this remote region of wetlands, grasslands, cloud forest, and rugged ridges rises above southwestern Antioquia in the Cordillera Occidental. Beyond its scenic …
Apr 06 2025
Cerro ChirripĂł
Cerro ChirripĂł Cerro ChirripĂł is the highest mountain in Costa Rica and the dominant summit of the Cordillera de Talamanca, a rugged mountain range extending across southern Costa Rica and into western Panama. Rising to approximately 3,820–3,823 meters (about 12,530–12,543 feet), ChirripĂł towers above tropical forests, cloud forests, high-elevation páramo, and landscapes sculpted by ancient …
Apr 05 2025
Cordillera de Talamanca
🏔️ Overview The Cordillera de Talamanca, or Talamanca Range, is the great mountain backbone of southern Costa Rica and far western Panama. Rising from tropical forests to cold, windswept páramo, the range contains some of the highest terrain in Central America and protects one of the region’s most biologically important wilderness areas. Its highest point …
Apr 04 2025
Alborz Mountains
🏔️ Overview The Alborz Mountains, also spelled Alburz, Elburz, or Elborz, form the great mountain barrier of northern Iran. Rising between the humid lowlands along the Caspian Sea and the much drier Iranian Plateau, the range has an enormous influence on the geography, climate, ecology, and human settlement of northern Iran. The highest point is …
Apr 03 2025
Cordillera Neovolcánica: Mexico’s Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
🏔️ Overview The Cordillera Neovolcánica is one of Mexico’s most important and spectacular mountain regions. Also known as the Eje Neovolcánico, Eje Volcánico Transversal, or Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, it forms a broad band of volcanic mountains stretching roughly east to west across central Mexico. Unlike the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental, which generally …
