Mountain Field Guide

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San Bernardino Mountains

The San Bernardino Mountains rise dramatically above the valleys and deserts of Southern California, forming one of the highest and most ecologically diverse sections of the Transverse Ranges. Their forests, rugged ridges, alpine-like high country, mountain lakes, and deep canyons create a landscape that feels remarkably different from the densely populated lowlands nearby. At the …

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San Francisco Peaks: Arizona’s Highest and Most Distinctive Mountain Massif

Rising dramatically above the high desert and pine forests of northern Arizona, the San Francisco Peaks form one of the most recognizable mountain landscapes in the American Southwest. Their highest summit, Humphreys Peak, is the highest point in Arizona, reaching a current National Geodetic Survey elevation of approximately 12,637 feet (3,851.9 meters). Although the individual …

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Bitterroot Range

The Bitterroot Range forms one of the most rugged and heavily forested mountain landscapes of the Northern Rocky Mountains. Rising along the border between western Montana and central Idaho, these mountains contain steep granite walls, deep glacially carved canyons, alpine lakes, extensive forests, and some of the largest designated wilderness landscapes in the contiguous United …

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Essential Hot Weather Hiking Gear: Stay Cool and Comfortable on Your Next Adventure

Hiking in hot weather can be beautiful, but high temperatures change what you need to carry and how you should approach the trail. A comfortable hike on a cool spring morning can become much more demanding when the same route is exposed to intense summer sun. Hot-weather hiking gear is not simply about staying comfortable. …

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Bighorn Mountains

🏔️ Overview The Bighorn Mountains rise dramatically from the plains and basins of northern Wyoming, with their northern end extending into southern Montana. Although somewhat separated from the better-known high ranges farther west, the Bighorns form an important part of the greater Rocky Mountain system. The range combines high granite summits, broad forests, alpine tundra, …

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Allegheny Mountains

🏔️ Overview The Allegheny Mountains, often called the Alleghenies, form a major mountainous region of the central Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. Their long forested ridges extend through portions of Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and western Virginia, creating some of the highest and most rugged terrain in the central Appalachians. The range is …

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Hiking Trails in Cheaha State Park

🥾 Hiking Trails in Cheaha State Park Cheaha State Park offers some of the most scenic hiking in Alabama, combining rocky overlooks, hardwood forests, mountain ridges, and trails that descend from the state’s highest terrain into quieter valleys and lake areas. Located in east-central Alabama near the town of Delta, Cheaha State Park surrounds Cheaha …

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The Swiss Alps

🏔️ Overview The Swiss Alps form the mountainous heart of Switzerland and include some of the highest, most recognizable, and most heavily glaciated landscapes in Europe. Sharp rock pyramids, enormous glacier systems, high mountain passes, green valleys, alpine meadows, and deep river gorges create a remarkably varied landscape within a relatively small country. The Swiss …

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The Unique Wildlife of the Chugach Mountains

The Chugach Mountains of Southcentral Alaska are known for steep, glacier-carved peaks, enormous icefields, deep fjords, and dramatic landscapes that rise almost directly from the sea. Yet the range is equally remarkable for its wildlife. Few mountain regions bring so many different habitats together in such a compact geographic area. Alpine tundra and rocky ridges …

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Haleakalā Sunrise Guide: Reservations, Best Viewpoints & What to Know

Haleakalā rises more than 10,000 feet above the Pacific Ocean on the Hawaiian island of Maui. Watching the sun appear above the clouds from its high volcanic summit is one of the most memorable experiences in Haleakalā National Park—but it is also an outing that requires considerably more planning than simply driving up before dawn. …

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